Following nearly annihilating our world, the families are allies’: a thrilling audio series featuring JFK & Nikita Khrushchev’s descendants.
During the month of October 1962, humanity veered closer toward annihilation more so than ever in modern times. This occurred following the discovery that an American surveillance aircraft discovered the fact that Russian atomic missile installations were under construction on the island of Cuba, a mere 100 miles from the United States. In response, President John F Kennedy commanded the US Navy’s Sixth Fleet to impose a maritime quarantine encircling Cuba. The next phase was nearly two weeks of impossible tension.
The Catastrophic Danger
The threat was palpable. Should Kennedy, or the Russian opposite, Nikita Khrushchev, had fired against the other side, a cascade of global nuclear strikes and counterstrikes could have followed, casting humanity into all-out destruction.
The October crisis has been covered extensively, through books, movies, and TV documentaries. But, for its third season, a prominent audio documentary series The Bomb has brought a novel dimension into this historical narrative. It is jointly hosted featuring Max Kennedy and Khrushchev's descendant, family members belonging to the leaders that, for 13 days, grasped the destiny of the planet in their hands.
"What was the Kremlin planning? What was the American side planning?" ponders Khrushcheva, the Soviet leader's great-granddaughter who is also an academic of international affairs.
In her view, the beauty of the podcast is its attempt to explore: "How can people detest each other to the point they go against one another?"
"I am acutely aware how profound the fact that humans have the potential to be friends or else can become complete adversaries," states Kennedy, son of RFK, nephew of JFK and currently a writer as well as attorney. "History shows this over and over in instances where countries enter into conflict, highlighting the sheer folly involved to fight."
The Precipice of Catastrophe
What’s notable regarding this event was that, because it transpired in the global spotlight, individuals around the world could watch nearly as it happened as it crept closer to catastrophe. Even so, the danger of destruction was more imminent than what most people realised.
"The overwhelming majority among Kennedy's advisors were advocating for a military strike and an invasion," notes Kennedy. "If we had struck the Cubans using the naval blockade, there is no question the Russians on the ground would've fired a nuclear warhead at the American ships, and that would have sunk the naval vessels as well as sunk our primary fleet. In turn, we would have responded through massive retaliation that would have eradicated most life on Earth."
The reality this did not occur highlights the composure of Kennedy and Khrushchev, who succeeded in remain calm and engaging in diplomacy at a time when everyone around them was pushing for action. As a result, Khrushchev agreed to withdraw the nuclear weapons in Cuba and Kennedy (although not reported at the time) removed American similar weapons based in NATO ally Turkey. The sense of relief was immense, matched by the sense of hope.
The Different Viewpoint
Still, for those 13 days in October, the anxiety was palpable globally. The Bomb’s presenters came into the world in the years following these events, and Khrushcheva being taught about the crisis via the USSR's education system, which presented a slightly different picture of events.
"You said your parent recalls it, describing it as a frightening time," Khrushcheva notes. "However for Soviet citizens, the public really didn’t know a great deal about it, since it was a crisis, whereas under the Soviet system the official line was that everything was constantly wonderful and positive."
Inside the Khrushchev household, however, it was different. "I was informed what a great moment for the USSR, because it was a direct confrontation. The leaders managed to find a solution, and avoided the war, which was a wonderful thing," she continues. Later on, though, that perspective would not be held by all Russians. "For a long time in Russian politics, the crisis was viewed as a failure for the Soviet leader, because he didn’t blow up America."
An Unprecedented Partnership
The Bomb is so even-handed , expertly crafted that Nina quips it almost made her forget she already knew the ending. This effect is, partly, due to contributions from renowned scholars. Yet, truly, the most groundbreaking thing remains the participation of the hosts themselves. Even within living memory, it was unthinkable that descendants of the leaders of America and Soviet Union to appear side by side. That these two individuals can do that, and be so warm with each other, has to be a sign of progress.
"Max and I aren't the pioneers," smiles Khrushcheva. "Following the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, my uncle Sergey Khrushchev’s son and formed a close bond with Dwight Eisenhower’s children."
"However we had never met before the podcast," clarifies Kennedy. "That is a shame since we got along really well and we’re friends, something that is wonderful. Ultimately, following almost six decades of almost destroying the planet, our lineages have become friends, so I think global relations is more secure, somewhat."
Modern Parallels and Present Perils
Is that truly the case? One reason why The Bomb seems so urgent is because we now are living living through a perilous era. The Doomsday Clock is closer to catastrophe in its history, in part because world leaders appear not to have the capacity to comprehend